I’m curious to know if someone is using OCaml for application where there’s usually an interest with Rust (system programming) and it’s resource management capability. I find OCaml very intereting, however, most of the activity I see around it, seem is on the language tooling side (that is not one of my “hobby” :-) ).
Abstract: We present a resource-management model for ML-style programming languages, designed to be compatible with the OCaml philosophy and runtime model. This is a proposal to extend the OCaml language with destructors, move semantics, and resource polymorphism, to improve its safety, efficiency, interoperability, and expressiveness. It builds on the ownership-and-borrowing models of systems programming languages (Cyclone, C++11, Rust) and on linear types in functional programming (Linear Lisp, Clean, Alms). It continues a synthesis of resources from systems programming and resources in linear logic initiated by Baker. It is a combination of many known and some new ideas. On the novel side, it highlights the good mathematical structure of Stroustrup’s “Resource acquisition is initialisation” (RAII) idiom for resource management based on destructors, a notion sometimes confused with finalizers, and builds on it a notion of resource polymorphism, inspired by polarisation in proof theory, that mixes C++’s RAII and a tracing garbage collector (GC). The proposal targets a new spot in the design space, with an automatic and predictable resource-management model, at the same time based on lightweight and expressive language abstractions. It is backwards-compatible: current code is expected to run with the same performance, the new abstractions fully combine with the current ones, and it supports a resource-polymorphic extension of libraries. It does so with only a few additions to the runtime, and it integrates with the current GC implementation. It is also compatible with the upcoming multicore extension, and suggests that the Rust model for eliminating data-races applies. Interesting questions arise for a safe and practical type system, many of which have already been thoroughly investigated in the languages and prototypes Cyclone, Rust, and Alms.
There is a small but lively community of system and systems programming in OCaml, see the MirageOS project and its ecosystem. In particular, Mirage’s TCP/IP stack is deployed in the native OSX and Windows Docker application, so it ships to a sizeable number of users.
Previously submitted by @copy. It was a deep, clever paper.
A neat thing is this could also likely be ported over to F#.