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      This also probably explains why so few people manage to pick up symbolic tools (the stability issues aside). It is much harder to build a mental model there, and there are not so many conceptual models around.

      Hah, this is true. I can tell you how TLC works very quickly - breadth-first search to check safety properties, graph cycle detection (meaning infinite loops) for liveness counterexamples. I don’t yet have much intuition about symbolic model checking, despite some experience with Z3. I wonder if it has the same issue with invisible performance cliffs where minor restatements of the problem lead to huge differences in execution time.

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        Tangentially, thank you for your lovely blog etc. I’ve learned quite a lot from it.

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          Glad you find it useful!

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        Instead, we were discussing the syntax of TLA+. There was no single engineer who said that they liked this part. Interestingly, these people did not want to write a specification, they just wanted to read it.

        Why not give them the LaTeX-typeset output then?